engine/include/window.hpp

#ifndef ENGINE_INCLUDE_WINDOW_H_
#define ENGINE_INCLUDE_WINDOW_H_

#include <array>
#include <string>

#include <SDL.h>
#include <glm/vec2.hpp>

#include "inputs/keyboard.hpp"
#include "inputs/mouse.hpp"

namespace engine {

class Window {
 public:
  Window(const std::string& title, bool resizable = true,
         bool fullscreen = true);
  Window(const Window&) = delete;
  Window& operator=(const Window&) = delete;
  ~Window();

  SDL_Window* GetHandle() const;

  // Return the title name
  std::string GetTitle() const;

  // Update the window state to capture any events that have occurred.
  // Run this on every frame.
  void GetInputAndEvents();

  void SetTitle(std::string title);

  // Hides the window (it will appear closed to the user).
  void Hide();
  // Shows the window again.
  void Show();
  // Raises the window above other windows and sets the input focus
  void Focus();
  // Returns true if the window has focus
  bool HasFocus() const;

  // Sets the close flag, check this with shouldClose()
  void SetCloseFlag();
  // Returns true if the window should remain open
  bool IsRunning() const;

  void SetFullscreen(bool fullscreen, bool exclusive = false);
  void ToggleFullscreen();

  bool IsFullscreen() const;

  // Relative mouse mode captures the cursor for FPS style use.
  // Returns false if unsupported.
  bool SetRelativeMouseMode(bool enabled);

  // returns true if relative mouse mode is enabled
  bool MouseCaptured();

  // window events

  // Returns true if the window was just resized during the previous frame
  bool GetWindowResized() const;
  // Set the window resized flag (to recalculate aspect ratios and such)
  void SetResizedFlag();

  // keyboard events

  // returns true if key is down
  bool GetKey(inputs::Key key) const;
  // returns true if key was just pressed
  bool GetKeyPress(inputs::Key key) const;
  // returns true if key was just released
  bool GetKeyRelease(inputs::Key key) const;

  // mouse events

  // returns true if button is down
  bool GetButton(inputs::MouseButton button) const;
  // returns true if button was just pressed
  bool GetButtonPress(inputs::MouseButton button) const;
  // returns true if button was just released
  bool GetButtonRelease(inputs::MouseButton button) const;

  // retrieves x coordinate of the mouse
  int GetMouseX() const;
  // retrieves y coordinate of the mouse
  int GetMouseY() const;
  // retrieves mouse x coordinate normalised for OpenGL
  float getMouseNormX() const;
  // retrieves mouse y coordinate normalised for OpenGL
  float getMouseNormY() const;
  // retrieves dx of the mouse since the last frame
  int getMouseDX() const;
  // retrieves dy of the mouse since the last frame
  int getMouseDY() const;
  // retrieves amount scrolled vertically
  float getMouseScrollX() const;
  // retrieves amount scrolled horizontally
  float getMouseScrollY() const;

  // joystick/gamepad events (maybe), other misc events

  // returns the performance counter value in nanoseconds;
  uint64_t getNanos() const;
  // get the time recorded at the end of the last frame
  uint64_t getLastFrameStamp() const;

  // returns the number of frames elapsed since window creation
  uint64_t getFrameCount() const;
  uint64_t getStartTime() const;
  float dt() const;  // returns delta time in seconds
  uint64_t getFPS() const;
  uint64_t getAvgFPS() const;

  void resetAvgFPS();

  bool infoBox(const std::string& title, const std::string& msg);

  /* STATIC METHODS */
  static void errorBox(const std::string& message);

 private:
  SDL_Window* m_handle;

  bool m_shouldClose = false;

  std::string m_title;

  bool m_resizable;

  bool m_fullscreen = false;
  bool m_justResized = false;
  bool m_keyboardFocus = true;

  // size in screen coordinates
  glm::ivec2 m_winSize = glm::vec2(1024, 768);

  // performance counter frequency
  uint64_t m_counterFreq;

  // number of frames swapped
  uint64_t m_frames = 0;
  // frame count offset for fpsAvg
  uint64_t m_avgFpsStartCount = 0;
  // in nanoseconds
  uint64_t m_startTime;
  // in nanoseconds
  uint64_t m_lastFrameStamp;
  // in nanoseconds; elapsed time between frames
  uint64_t m_lastFrameTime = 1;  // not 0 to avoid division by zero
  // in nanoseconds
  uint64_t m_avgFpsStart;

  // input stuff

  enum class ButtonDelta { SAME = 0, PRESSED, RELEASED };

  struct {
    std::array<bool, SDL_NUM_SCANCODES> keys;
    std::array<enum ButtonDelta, SDL_NUM_SCANCODES> deltas;
  } m_keyboard{};

  struct {
    std::array<bool, static_cast<int>(inputs::MouseButton::M_SIZE)> buttons;
    std::array<enum ButtonDelta, 8> deltas;
    Sint32 x;
    Sint32 y;
    Sint32 dx;
    Sint32 dy;
    float xscroll;
    float yscroll;
    bool captured = false;
  } m_mouse{};

  // private methods

  void onResize(Sint32 width, Sint32 height);
  void resetInputDeltas();

  // event methods (like callbacks)

  void onWindowEvent(SDL_WindowEvent& e);
  void onKeyEvent(SDL_KeyboardEvent& e);
  void onMouseButtonEvent(SDL_MouseButtonEvent& e);
  void onMouseMotionEvent(SDL_MouseMotionEvent& e);
  void onMouseWheelEvent(SDL_MouseWheelEvent& e);
};

}  // namespace engine

#endif