Add textures

include/gfx_device.hpp

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ namespace engine {
 
 		// adds a draw call to the queue
 		// vertexBuffer is required, indexBuffer can be NULL, uniformData is required
-		void draw(const gfx::Pipeline* pipeline, const gfx::Buffer* vertexBuffer, const gfx::Buffer* indexBuffer, uint32_t count, const void* pushConstantData, size_t pushConstantSize);
+		void draw(const gfx::Pipeline* pipeline, const gfx::Buffer* vertexBuffer, const gfx::Buffer* indexBuffer, uint32_t count, const void* pushConstantData, size_t pushConstantSize, const gfx::Texture* texture);
 
 		// Call once per frame. Executes all queued draw calls and renders to the screen.
 		void renderFrame();

include/resources/texture.hpp

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ public:
 	Texture(const std::filesystem::path& resPath);
 	~Texture() override;
 
+	gfx::Texture* getHandle();
+
 private:
 	gfx::Texture* m_gpuTexture;
 };

src/components/camera.cpp

@@ -77,7 +77,6 @@ void Camera::usePerspective(float fovDeg)
 
 	float fovRad = glm::radians(fovDeg);
 	m_projMatrix = glm::perspectiveFovRH_ZO(fovRad, viewportDim.x, viewportDim.y, NEAR, FAR);
-	m_projMatrix[1][1] *= -1;
 }
 
 void Camera::useOrtho()
@@ -88,7 +87,6 @@ void Camera::useOrtho()
 	float aspect = viewportDim.x / viewportDim.y;
 
 	m_projMatrix = glm::orthoRH_ZO(-10.0f * aspect, 10.0f * aspect, -10.0f, 10.0f, -100.0f, 100.0f);
-	m_projMatrix[1][1] *= -1;
 }
 
 }

src/components/mesh_renderer.cpp

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ namespace engine::components {
 Renderer::Renderer(Object* parent) : Component(parent, TypeEnum::RENDERER)
 {
 	m_shader = this->parent.res.get<resources::Shader>("shader.glsl");
-//	m_texture = this->parent.res.get<resources::Texture>("textures/missing.png");
+	m_texture = this->parent.res.get<resources::Texture>("textures/missing.png");
 }
 
 Renderer::~Renderer()
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ void Renderer::render(glm::mat4 transform, glm::mat4 view)
 	gfxdev->updateUniformBuffer(m_shader->getPipeline(), &uniformData.color, sizeof(uniformData.color), offsetof(resources::Shader::UniformBuffer, color));
 
 	glm::mat4 pushConsts[] = { transform, view };
-	gfxdev->draw(m_shader->getPipeline(), m_mesh->vb, m_mesh->ib, m_mesh->m_vertices.size(), pushConsts, sizeof(glm::mat4) * 2);
+	gfxdev->draw(m_shader->getPipeline(), m_mesh->vb, m_mesh->ib, m_mesh->m_indices.size(), pushConsts, sizeof(glm::mat4) * 2, m_texture->getHandle());
 }
 
 void Renderer::setMesh(const std::string& name)

src/gfx_device_vulkan.cpp

@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@ namespace engine {
 		VkQueue handle;
 	};
 
-
 	struct DepthBuffer {
 		VkImage image;
 		VmaAllocation allocation;
@@ -91,6 +90,7 @@ namespace engine {
 		const gfx::Buffer* indexBuffer = nullptr; // if this is nullptr, don't use indexed
 		uint32_t count = 0;
 		uint8_t pushConstantData[PUSH_CONSTANT_MAX_SIZE];
+		const gfx::Texture* texture = nullptr;
 	};
 
 	enum class QueueFlags : uint32_t {
@@ -119,6 +119,11 @@ namespace engine {
 	struct gfx::Texture {
 		VkImage image;
 		VmaAllocation alloc;
+		VkImageView imageView;
+		VkSampler sampler;
+		VkDescriptorPool pool;
+		std::array<VkDescriptorSet, FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT> descriptorSets{};
+		uint32_t mipLevels;
 	};
 
 
@@ -164,7 +169,6 @@ namespace engine {
 		options.SetOptimizationLevel(shaderc_optimization_level_size);
 		options.SetTargetSpirv(shaderc_spirv_version_1_6);
 		options.SetAutoBindUniforms(false);
-		options.SetInvertY(false);
 
 		// preprocess
 		shaderc::PreprocessedSourceCompilationResult preprocessed = compiler.PreprocessGlsl(source, kind, filename, options);
@@ -774,7 +778,7 @@ namespace engine {
 		vkFreeCommandBuffers(device, commandPool, 1, &commandBuffer);
 	}
 
-	static void cmdTransitionImageLayout(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkImageLayout oldLayout, VkImageLayout newLayout, VkImage image)
+	static void cmdTransitionImageLayout(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkImageLayout oldLayout, VkImageLayout newLayout, uint32_t mipLevels, VkImage image)
 	{
 
 		VkImageMemoryBarrier barrier{ VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER };
@@ -785,7 +789,7 @@ namespace engine {
 		barrier.image = image;
 		barrier.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
 		barrier.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
-		barrier.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
+		barrier.subresourceRange.levelCount = mipLevels;
 		barrier.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
 		barrier.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
 
@@ -814,6 +818,77 @@ namespace engine {
 
 	}
 
+	static void cmdGenerateMipmaps(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkImage image, int32_t width, int32_t height, uint32_t mipLevels)
+	{
+
+		VkImageMemoryBarrier barrier{ VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER };
+		barrier.image = image;
+		barrier.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
+		barrier.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
+		barrier.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
+		barrier.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
+		barrier.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
+		barrier.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
+
+		int32_t mipWidth = width;
+		int32_t mipHeight = height;
+		for (uint32_t i = 1; i < mipLevels; i++) {
+			barrier.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = i - 1;
+			barrier.oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL;
+			barrier.newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL;
+			barrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT;
+			barrier.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT;
+
+			vkCmdPipelineBarrier(commandBuffer, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, 0,
+				0, nullptr,
+				0, nullptr,
+				1, &barrier);
+
+			VkImageBlit blit{};
+			blit.srcOffsets[0] = { 0, 0, 0 };
+			blit.srcOffsets[1] = { mipWidth, mipHeight, 1 };
+			blit.srcSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
+			blit.srcSubresource.mipLevel = i - 1;
+			blit.srcSubresource.baseArrayLayer = 0;
+			blit.srcSubresource.layerCount = 1;
+			blit.dstOffsets[0] = { 0, 0, 0 };
+			blit.dstOffsets[1] = { mipWidth > 1 ? mipWidth / 2 : 1, mipHeight > 1 ? mipHeight / 2 : 1, 1 };
+			blit.dstSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
+			blit.dstSubresource.mipLevel = i;
+			blit.dstSubresource.baseArrayLayer = 0;
+			blit.dstSubresource.layerCount = 1;
+
+			vkCmdBlitImage(commandBuffer, image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL, image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, 1, &blit, VK_FILTER_LINEAR);
+
+			barrier.oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL;
+			barrier.newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL;
+			barrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT;
+			barrier.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT;
+
+			vkCmdPipelineBarrier(commandBuffer, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT,
+				0,
+				0, nullptr,
+				0, nullptr,
+				1, &barrier);
+
+			if (mipWidth > 1) mipWidth /= 2;
+			if (mipHeight > 1) mipHeight /= 2;
+
+		}
+
+		barrier.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = mipLevels - 1;
+		barrier.oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL;
+		barrier.newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL;
+		barrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT;
+		barrier.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT;
+
+		vkCmdPipelineBarrier(commandBuffer,
+			VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT, 0,
+			0, nullptr,
+			0, nullptr,
+			1, &barrier);
+	}
+
 	// class definitions
 
 	struct GFXDevice::Impl {
@@ -845,7 +920,10 @@ namespace engine {
 		std::map<const gfx::Pipeline*, std::queue<DrawCall>> drawQueues{};
 
 		VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding uboLayoutBinding{};
-		VkDescriptorSetLayout uboLayout{};
+		VkDescriptorSetLayout descriptorSetLayout{};
+
+		VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding samplerLayoutBinding{};
+		VkDescriptorSetLayout samplerSetLayout{};
 
 	};
 
@@ -1032,6 +1110,19 @@ namespace engine {
 					continue;
 				}
 
+				// check for some features:
+				VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures devFeatures;
+				vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures(dev, &devFeatures);
+				// anisotropic filtering is needed
+				if (devFeatures.samplerAnisotropy == VK_FALSE) continue;
+
+				// check for linear filtering for mipmaps
+				VkFormatProperties formatProperties{};
+				vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties(dev, VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SRGB, &formatProperties);
+				if (!(formatProperties.optimalTilingFeatures & VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_FILTER_LINEAR_BIT)) {
+					continue;
+				}
+
 				pimpl->physicalDevice = dev;
 				break;
 
@@ -1127,6 +1218,9 @@ namespace engine {
 				throw std::runtime_error("The selected queue family does not support this surface");
 			}
 
+			VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures deviceFeatures{};
+			deviceFeatures.samplerAnisotropy = VK_TRUE;
+
 			VkDeviceCreateInfo deviceCreateInfo{
 				.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_CREATE_INFO,
 				.pNext = nullptr,
@@ -1137,7 +1231,7 @@ namespace engine {
 				// IGNORED: .ppEnabledLayerNames
 				.enabledExtensionCount = (uint32_t)requiredDeviceExtensions.size(),
 				.ppEnabledExtensionNames = requiredDeviceExtensions.data(),
-				.pEnabledFeatures = nullptr,
+				.pEnabledFeatures = &deviceFeatures,
 			};
 
 			res = vkCreateDevice(pimpl->physicalDevice, &deviceCreateInfo, nullptr, &pimpl->device);
@@ -1244,24 +1338,41 @@ namespace engine {
 			assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
 		}
 
-		// create uniform buffer stuff
+		// create uniform buffer descriptor set layout
 		pimpl->uboLayoutBinding.binding = 0;
 		pimpl->uboLayoutBinding.descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
 		pimpl->uboLayoutBinding.descriptorCount = 1;
 		pimpl->uboLayoutBinding.stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_ALL_GRAPHICS;
 		pimpl->uboLayoutBinding.pImmutableSamplers = nullptr;
+
 		VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo descriptorSetLayoutInfo{ VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO };
 		descriptorSetLayoutInfo.bindingCount = 1;
 		descriptorSetLayoutInfo.pBindings = &pimpl->uboLayoutBinding;
-		res = vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(pimpl->device, &descriptorSetLayoutInfo, nullptr, &pimpl->uboLayout);
+		res = vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(pimpl->device, &descriptorSetLayoutInfo, nullptr, &pimpl->descriptorSetLayout);
 		assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
+
+		// create texture sampler descriptor set layout
+		pimpl->samplerLayoutBinding.binding = 0;
+		pimpl->samplerLayoutBinding.descriptorCount = 1;
+		pimpl->samplerLayoutBinding.descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER;
+		pimpl->samplerLayoutBinding.pImmutableSamplers = nullptr;
+		pimpl->samplerLayoutBinding.stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT;
+
+		VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo samplerSetLayoutInfo{ VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO };
+		samplerSetLayoutInfo.bindingCount = 1;
+		samplerSetLayoutInfo.pBindings = &pimpl->samplerLayoutBinding;
+		res = vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(pimpl->device, &samplerSetLayoutInfo, nullptr, &pimpl->samplerSetLayout);
+		assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
+
+
 	}
 
 	GFXDevice::~GFXDevice()
 	{
 		TRACE("Destroying GFXDevice...");
 
-		vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(pimpl->device, pimpl->uboLayout, nullptr);
+		vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(pimpl->device, pimpl->samplerSetLayout, nullptr);
+		vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(pimpl->device, pimpl->descriptorSetLayout, nullptr);
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT; i++) {
 
@@ -1298,7 +1409,7 @@ namespace engine {
 		*h = (uint32_t)height;
 	}
 
-	void GFXDevice::draw(const gfx::Pipeline* pipeline, const gfx::Buffer* vertexBuffer, const gfx::Buffer* indexBuffer, uint32_t count, const void* pushConstantData, size_t pushConstantSize)
+	void GFXDevice::draw(const gfx::Pipeline* pipeline, const gfx::Buffer* vertexBuffer, const gfx::Buffer* indexBuffer, uint32_t count, const void* pushConstantData, size_t pushConstantSize, const gfx::Texture* texture)
 	{
 		assert(vertexBuffer->type == gfx::BufferType::VERTEX);
 		assert(vertexBuffer != nullptr);
@@ -1313,6 +1424,8 @@ namespace engine {
 
 		memcpy(call.pushConstantData, pushConstantData, pushConstantSize);
 
+		call.texture = texture; // will be ignored if nullptr
+
 		pimpl->drawQueues[pipeline].push(call);
 
 	}
@@ -1367,9 +1480,9 @@ namespace engine {
 
 			VkViewport viewport{};
 			viewport.x = 0.0f;
-			viewport.y = 0.0f;
+			viewport.y = (float)pimpl->swapchain.extent.height;
 			viewport.width = (float)pimpl->swapchain.extent.width;
-			viewport.height = (float)pimpl->swapchain.extent.height;
+			viewport.height = -(float)pimpl->swapchain.extent.height;
 			viewport.minDepth = 0.0f;
 			viewport.maxDepth = 1.0f;
 			vkCmdSetViewport(pimpl->commandBuffers[frameIndex], 0, 1, &viewport);
@@ -1390,6 +1503,8 @@ namespace engine {
 
 					DrawCall call = queue.front();
 
+					vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(pimpl->commandBuffers[frameIndex], VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipeline->layout, 1, 1, &call.texture->descriptorSets[frameIndex], 0, nullptr);
+
 					vkCmdPushConstants(pimpl->commandBuffers[frameIndex], pipeline->layout, VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT, 0, PUSH_CONSTANT_MAX_SIZE, call.pushConstantData);
 
 					vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(pimpl->commandBuffers[frameIndex], 0, 1, &call.vertexBuffer->buffer, offsets);
@@ -1490,10 +1605,11 @@ namespace engine {
 			pipeline->uniformBuffers[i] = buf;
 		}
 
-		// create descriptor pool for uniform buffers
+		// create descriptor pools
 		VkDescriptorPoolSize poolSize{};
 		poolSize.type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
 		poolSize.descriptorCount = FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT;
+		
 		VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo poolInfo{};
 		poolInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
 		poolInfo.poolSizeCount = 1;
@@ -1503,19 +1619,21 @@ namespace engine {
 		assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
 
 		std::array<VkDescriptorSetLayout, FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT> layouts;
-		layouts.fill(pimpl->uboLayout);
+		layouts.fill(pimpl->descriptorSetLayout);
 		VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo dSetAllocInfo{};
 		dSetAllocInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO;
 		dSetAllocInfo.descriptorPool = pipeline->descriptorPool;
 		dSetAllocInfo.descriptorSetCount = FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT;
 		dSetAllocInfo.pSetLayouts = layouts.data();
 		res = vkAllocateDescriptorSets(pimpl->device, &dSetAllocInfo, pipeline->descriptorSets.data());
+		assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT; i++) {
 			VkDescriptorBufferInfo bufferInfo{};
 			bufferInfo.buffer = pipeline->uniformBuffers[i]->buffer;
 			bufferInfo.offset = 0;
 			bufferInfo.range = uniformBufferSize;
+
 			VkWriteDescriptorSet descriptorWrite{};
 			descriptorWrite.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
 			descriptorWrite.dstSet = pipeline->descriptorSets[i];
@@ -1576,9 +1694,9 @@ namespace engine {
 
 		VkViewport viewport{};
 		viewport.x = 0.0f;
-		viewport.y = 0.0f;
+		viewport.y = (float)pimpl->swapchain.extent.height;
 		viewport.width = (float)pimpl->swapchain.extent.width;
-		viewport.height = (float)pimpl->swapchain.extent.height;
+		viewport.height = -(float)pimpl->swapchain.extent.height;
 		viewport.minDepth = 0.0f;
 		viewport.maxDepth = 1.0f;
 
@@ -1667,10 +1785,12 @@ namespace engine {
 		pushConstantRange.size = PUSH_CONSTANT_MAX_SIZE;
 		pushConstantRange.stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT;
 
+		std::array<VkDescriptorSetLayout, 2> setLayouts{ pimpl->descriptorSetLayout, pimpl->samplerSetLayout};
+
 		VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo layoutInfo{};
 		layoutInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
-		layoutInfo.setLayoutCount = 1;
+		layoutInfo.setLayoutCount = setLayouts.size();
-		layoutInfo.pSetLayouts = &pimpl->uboLayout;
+		layoutInfo.pSetLayouts = setLayouts.data();
 		layoutInfo.pushConstantRangeCount = 1;
 		layoutInfo.pPushConstantRanges = &pushConstantRange;
 
@@ -1810,6 +1930,8 @@ namespace engine {
 
 		size_t imageSize = w * h * 4;
 
+		out->mipLevels = static_cast<uint32_t>(std::floor(std::log2(std::max(w, h)))) + 1;
+
 		// first load image into staging buffer
 		VkBuffer stagingBuffer;
 		VmaAllocation stagingAllocation;
@@ -1841,12 +1963,12 @@ namespace engine {
 		imageInfo.extent.width = w;
 		imageInfo.extent.height = h;
 		imageInfo.extent.depth = 1;
-		imageInfo.mipLevels = 1;
+		imageInfo.mipLevels = out->mipLevels;
 		imageInfo.arrayLayers = 1;
 		imageInfo.format = VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SRGB;
 		imageInfo.tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL;
 		imageInfo.initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
-		imageInfo.usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT;
+		imageInfo.usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT;
 		imageInfo.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
 		imageInfo.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
 		imageInfo.flags = 0;
@@ -1863,7 +1985,7 @@ namespace engine {
 
 			// begin cmd buffer
 
-			cmdTransitionImageLayout(commandBuffer, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, out->image);
+			cmdTransitionImageLayout(commandBuffer, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, out->mipLevels, out->image);
 
 			VkBufferImageCopy region{};
 			region.bufferOffset = 0;
@@ -1880,7 +2002,8 @@ namespace engine {
 
 			vkCmdCopyBufferToImage(commandBuffer, stagingBuffer, out->image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, 1, &region);
 
-			cmdTransitionImageLayout(commandBuffer, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL, out->image);
+			// Mipmap generation handles the transition to SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL
+			cmdGenerateMipmaps(commandBuffer, out->image, w, h, out->mipLevels);
 
 			// end cmd buffer
 			endOneTimeCommands(pimpl->device, pimpl->commandPool, commandBuffer, pimpl->gfxQueue.handle);
@@ -1890,11 +2013,101 @@ namespace engine {
 		// destroy staging buffer
 		vmaDestroyBuffer(pimpl->allocator, stagingBuffer, stagingAllocation);
 
+		// create image view
+		VkImageViewCreateInfo imageViewInfo{ VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO };
+		imageViewInfo.image = out->image;
+		imageViewInfo.viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
+		imageViewInfo.format = VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SRGB;
+		imageViewInfo.subresourceRange = {
+			.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+			.baseMipLevel = 0,
+			.levelCount = out->mipLevels,
+			.baseArrayLayer = 0,
+			.layerCount = 1
+		};
+		
+		res = vkCreateImageView(pimpl->device, &imageViewInfo, nullptr, &out->imageView);
+		assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
+
+		// create texture sampler
+		{
+			VkSamplerCreateInfo samplerInfo{ VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SAMPLER_CREATE_INFO };
+			samplerInfo.magFilter = VK_FILTER_LINEAR;
+			samplerInfo.minFilter = VK_FILTER_LINEAR;
+			samplerInfo.addressModeU = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_REPEAT;
+			samplerInfo.addressModeV = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_REPEAT;
+			samplerInfo.addressModeW = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_REPEAT;
+			samplerInfo.anisotropyEnable = VK_TRUE;
+			// Find max anisotropic filtering level
+			{
+				VkPhysicalDeviceProperties properties{};
+				vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties(pimpl->physicalDevice, &properties);
+
+				INFO("Anisotropic filtering level: {}", properties.limits.maxSamplerAnisotropy);
+				samplerInfo.maxAnisotropy = properties.limits.maxSamplerAnisotropy;
+			}
+			samplerInfo.borderColor = VK_BORDER_COLOR_INT_OPAQUE_BLACK;
+			samplerInfo.unnormalizedCoordinates = VK_FALSE;
+			samplerInfo.compareEnable = VK_FALSE;
+			samplerInfo.compareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_ALWAYS;
+			samplerInfo.mipmapMode = VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_LINEAR;
+			samplerInfo.minLod = 0.0f;
+			samplerInfo.maxLod = static_cast<float>(out->mipLevels);
+			samplerInfo.mipLodBias = 0.0f;
+
+			res = vkCreateSampler(pimpl->device, &samplerInfo, nullptr, &out->sampler);
+			assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
+		}
+
+		// create descriptor pools
+		VkDescriptorPoolSize poolSize{};
+		poolSize.type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER;
+		poolSize.descriptorCount = FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT;
+
+		VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo poolInfo{};
+		poolInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
+		poolInfo.poolSizeCount = 1;
+		poolInfo.pPoolSizes = &poolSize;
+		poolInfo.maxSets = FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT;
+		res = vkCreateDescriptorPool(pimpl->device, &poolInfo, nullptr, &out->pool);
+		assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
+
+		std::array<VkDescriptorSetLayout, FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT> layouts{};
+		layouts.fill(pimpl->samplerSetLayout);
+		VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo dSetAllocInfo{};
+		dSetAllocInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO;
+		dSetAllocInfo.descriptorPool = out->pool;
+		dSetAllocInfo.descriptorSetCount = FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT;
+		dSetAllocInfo.pSetLayouts = layouts.data();
+		res = vkAllocateDescriptorSets(pimpl->device, &dSetAllocInfo, out->descriptorSets.data());
+		assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
+
+		for (int i = 0; i < FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT; i++) {
+			VkDescriptorImageInfo imageInfo{};
+			imageInfo.imageLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL;
+			imageInfo.imageView = out->imageView;
+			imageInfo.sampler = out->sampler;
+
+			VkWriteDescriptorSet descriptorWrite{};
+			descriptorWrite.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
+			descriptorWrite.dstSet = out->descriptorSets[i];
+			descriptorWrite.dstBinding = 0;
+			descriptorWrite.dstArrayElement = 0;
+			descriptorWrite.descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER;
+			descriptorWrite.descriptorCount = 1;
+			descriptorWrite.pImageInfo = &imageInfo;
+
+			vkUpdateDescriptorSets(pimpl->device, 1, &descriptorWrite, 0, nullptr);
+		}
+
 		return out;
 	}
 
 	void GFXDevice::destroyTexture(const gfx::Texture* texture)
 	{
+		vkDestroyDescriptorPool(pimpl->device, texture->pool, nullptr);
+		vkDestroySampler(pimpl->device, texture->sampler, nullptr);
+		vkDestroyImageView(pimpl->device, texture->imageView, nullptr);
 		vmaDestroyImage(pimpl->allocator, texture->image, texture->alloc);
 	}
 

src/resources/mesh.cpp

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ static void loadMeshFromFile(const std::filesystem::path& path, std::vector<Vert
 	vertices->resize(header.vertex_count);
 
 	fread(indices->data(), sizeof(uint32_t) * header.index_count, 1, fp);
-	fread(vertices->data(), sizeof(float) * 8 * header.vertex_count, 1, fp);
+	fread(vertices->data(), sizeof(Vertex) * header.vertex_count, 1, fp);
 	fclose(fp);
 
 }

src/resources/texture.cpp

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 namespace engine::resources {
 
 // returns false if unable to open file
-static bool readPNG(const std::string& path, std::vector<uint8_t>& texbuf, int *width, int *height, bool *isRGBA)
+static bool readPNG(const std::string& path, std::vector<uint8_t>* texbuf, int *width, int *height, bool *isRGBA)
 {
 	int x, y, n;
 	unsigned char *data = stbi_load(path.c_str(), &x, &y, &n, STBI_rgb_alpha);
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ static bool readPNG(const std::string& path, std::vector<uint8_t>& texbuf, int *
 
 	const size_t size = (size_t)x * (size_t)y * 4;
 
-	texbuf.resize(size);
+	texbuf->resize(size);
-	memcpy(texbuf.data(), data, size);
+	memcpy(texbuf->data(), data, size);
 
 	*width = x;
 	*height = y;
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ static bool readPNG(const std::string& path, std::vector<uint8_t>& texbuf, int *
 
 }
 
-static bool readGLRaw(const std::string& path, std::vector<uint8_t>& texbuf, int *width, int *height, bool *isRGBA)
+static bool readGLRaw(const std::string& path, std::vector<uint8_t>* texbuf, int *width, int *height, bool *isRGBA)
 {
 	FILE *fp = fopen(path.c_str(), "rb");
 	if (!fp) {
@@ -49,9 +49,9 @@ static bool readGLRaw(const std::string& path, std::vector<uint8_t>& texbuf, int
 		fseek(fp, 0L, SEEK_END);
 	uint64_t end = ftell(fp);
 
-	texbuf.resize(end);
+	texbuf->resize(end);
 	fseek(fp, (long)tex_data_offset, SEEK_SET);
-	fread(texbuf.data(), 1, end, fp);
+	fread(texbuf->data(), 1, end, fp);
 
 	fclose(fp);
 
@@ -66,15 +66,15 @@ static bool readGLRaw(const std::string& path, std::vector<uint8_t>& texbuf, int
 Texture::Texture(const std::filesystem::path& resPath) : Resource(resPath, "texture")
 {
 	
-	std::vector<uint8_t> texbuf;
+	auto texbuf = std::make_unique<std::vector<uint8_t>>();
 
 	int width, height;
 	bool isRGBA, success;
 
-	if (resPath.extension() == ".png") {
+	if (resPath.extension() == ".png" || resPath.extension() == ".jpg") {
-		success = readPNG(resPath.string(), texbuf, &width, &height, &isRGBA);
+		success = readPNG(resPath.string(), texbuf.get(), &width, &height, &isRGBA);
 	} else {
-		success = readGLRaw(resPath.string(), texbuf, &width, &height, &isRGBA);
+		success = readGLRaw(resPath.string(), texbuf.get(), &width, &height, &isRGBA);
 	}
 
 	if (!success) {
@@ -82,12 +82,12 @@ Texture::Texture(const std::filesystem::path& resPath) : Resource(resPath, "text
 	}
 
 	if (isRGBA == false) {
-		throw std::runtime_error("Currently, only RGBA textures are supported. Size: " + std::to_string(texbuf.size()));
+		throw std::runtime_error("Currently, only RGBA textures are supported. Size: " + std::to_string(texbuf->size()));
 	}
 
-	m_gpuTexture = gfxdev->createTexture(texbuf.data(), (uint32_t)width, (uint32_t)height);
+	m_gpuTexture = gfxdev->createTexture(texbuf->data(), (uint32_t)width, (uint32_t)height);
 
-	DEBUG("loaded texture {} width: {} height: {} size: {}", resPath.filename().string(), width, height, texbuf.size());
+	DEBUG("loaded texture {} width: {} height: {} size: {}", resPath.filename().string(), width, height, texbuf->size());
 
 }
 
@@ -96,4 +96,9 @@ Texture::~Texture()
 	gfxdev->destroyTexture(m_gpuTexture);
 }
 
+gfx::Texture* Texture::getHandle()
+{
+	return m_gpuTexture;
+}
+
 }

src/window.cpp

@@ -276,12 +276,19 @@ namespace engine {
 
 	void Window::setFullscreen(bool fullscreen, bool exclusive)
 	{
+
 		if (m_resizable) {
+
+			SDL_DisplayMode mode;
+			SDL_GetDesktopDisplayMode(SDL_GetWindowDisplayIndex(m_handle), &mode);
+			SDL_SetWindowDisplayMode(m_handle, &mode);
+
 			if (SDL_SetWindowFullscreen(m_handle, fullscreen ? (exclusive ? SDL_WINDOW_FULLSCREEN : SDL_WINDOW_FULLSCREEN_DESKTOP) : 0) != 0) {
 				throw std::runtime_error("Unable to set window to fullscreen/windowed");
 			}
 			m_fullscreen = fullscreen;
 			if (fullscreen) {
+
 				int width, height;
 				SDL_GetWindowSize(m_handle, &width, &height);
 				onResize(width, height);
@@ -291,7 +298,7 @@ namespace engine {
 
 	void Window::toggleFullscreen()
 	{
-		setFullscreen(!m_fullscreen, false);
+		setFullscreen(!m_fullscreen, true);
 	}
 
 	bool Window::isFullscreen() const

test/res/shader.frag

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ layout(location = 4) in vec3 fragColor;
 
 layout(location = 0) out vec4 outColor;
 
-float snoise(vec2 v);
+layout(set = 1, binding = 0) uniform sampler2D texSampler;
 
 void main() {
 
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ void main() {
 	vec3 lightColor = vec3(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
 	vec3 ambientColor = vec3(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
 	float ambientStrength = 0.1;
-	vec3 baseColor = vec3(fragColor.x * snoise(fragUV * 10.0), mod(fragUV.x, 1.0), mod(fragUV.y, 1.0));
+	vec3 baseColor = vec3(texture(texSampler, fragUV));
 	vec3 emission = vec3(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
 	
 	// code
@@ -36,36 +36,3 @@ void main() {
 	vec3 lighting = min(diffuse + ambient + specular, 1.0);
 	outColor = min( ( vec4(baseColor, 1.0) ) * vec4(lighting + emission, 1.0), vec4(1.0));
 }
-
-
-
-// Simplex 2D noise
-//
-vec3 permute(vec3 x) { return mod(((x*34.0)+1.0)*x, 289.0); }
-
-float snoise(vec2 v){
-  const vec4 C = vec4(0.211324865405187, 0.366025403784439,
-           -0.577350269189626, 0.024390243902439);
-  vec2 i  = floor(v + dot(v, C.yy) );
-  vec2 x0 = v -   i + dot(i, C.xx);
-  vec2 i1;
-  i1 = (x0.x > x0.y) ? vec2(1.0, 0.0) : vec2(0.0, 1.0);
-  vec4 x12 = x0.xyxy + C.xxzz;
-  x12.xy -= i1;
-  i = mod(i, 289.0);
-  vec3 p = permute( permute( i.y + vec3(0.0, i1.y, 1.0 ))
-  + i.x + vec3(0.0, i1.x, 1.0 ));
-  vec3 m = max(0.5 - vec3(dot(x0,x0), dot(x12.xy,x12.xy),
-    dot(x12.zw,x12.zw)), 0.0);
-  m = m*m ;
-  m = m*m ;
-  vec3 x = 2.0 * fract(p * C.www) - 1.0;
-  vec3 h = abs(x) - 0.5;
-  vec3 ox = floor(x + 0.5);
-  vec3 a0 = x - ox;
-  m *= 1.79284291400159 - 0.85373472095314 * ( a0*a0 + h*h );
-  vec3 g;
-  g.x  = a0.x  * x0.x  + h.x  * x0.y;
-  g.yz = a0.yz * x12.xz + h.yz * x12.yw;
-  return 130.0 * dot(m, g);
-}

test/src/game.cpp

@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ void playGame()
 	auto camCamera = cam->createComponent<engine::components::Camera>();
 	camCamera->usePerspective(70.0f);
 	cam->createComponent<CameraController>();
-	cam->createComponent<engine::components::Renderer>()->m_mesh = genSphereMesh(0.2f, 20);
+	//cam->createComponent<engine::components::Renderer>()->m_mesh = genSphereMesh(0.2f, 20);
-	cam->getComponent<engine::components::Renderer>()->setTexture("textures/cobble_stone.png");
+	//cam->getComponent<engine::components::Renderer>()->setTexture("textures/cobble_stone.png");
 
 	auto gun = cam->createChild("gun");
 	gun->transform.position = glm::vec3{ 0.2f, -0.1f, -0.15f };
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ void playGame()
 	auto floor = app.scene()->createChild("floor");
 	auto floorRenderer = floor->createComponent<engine::components::Renderer>();
 	floor->transform.position = glm::vec3{ 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f };
-	floorRenderer->setTexture("textures/stone_bricks.png");
+	floorRenderer->setTexture("textures/grass.jpg");
 	floorRenderer->m_mesh = std::make_unique<engine::resources::Mesh>(std::vector<Vertex>{
 		{ { -16.0f, 0.0f,  16.0f }, { 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f }, { 0.0f,			GRASS_DENSITY	} },
 		{ {  16.0f, 0.0f, -16.0f }, { 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f }, { GRASS_DENSITY,	0.0f			} },
@@ -128,5 +128,30 @@ void playGame()
 	sphereRenderer->m_mesh = genSphereMesh(5.0f, 100, false);
 	sphereRenderer->setTexture("textures/cobble_stone.png");
 
+	/* castle */
+	auto castle = app.scene()->createChild("castle");
+	castle->transform.scale = { 0.01f, 0.01f, 0.01f };
+	std::vector<engine::Object*> castleParts(6);
+	for (int i = 0; i < castleParts.size(); i++) {
+		if (i == 2) continue;
+		castleParts[i] = castle->createChild(std::to_string(i));
+		auto ren = castleParts[i]->createComponent<engine::components::Renderer>();
+		ren->setMesh("meshes/castle_" + std::to_string(i) + ".mesh");
+		ren->setTexture("textures/rock.jpg");
+
+		if (i == 5) {
+			ren->setTexture("textures/metal.jpg");
+		}
+		if (i == 4) {
+			ren->setTexture("textures/door.jpg");
+		}
+	}
+
+	// boundary
+	auto bounds = app.scene()->createChild("bounds");
+	auto boundsRen = bounds->createComponent<engine::components::Renderer>();
+	boundsRen->m_mesh = genSphereMesh(100.0f, 100, true);
+	boundsRen->setTexture("textures/metal.jpg");
+
 	app.gameLoop();
 }